![]() ![]() It does this because in this scale, the 7th note is only 1 semitone away from the 8th note - the octave note. In the major scale, the 7th note is called the leading note or leading tone because the sound of the 7th note feels like it wants to resolve and finish at the octave note, when all scale notes are played in sequence. ![]() 1st note is always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc.), but obviously the note names will be different for each scale / key combination. Scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 8 below are always the same for all major and minor scales (ie. This step shows the C major scale degrees - tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, leading note / tone, and octave.In music theory, each note in this scale has what is called a scale degree name, which describes the relationship of that note to the tonic(1st) note. All other major and minor scales (harmonic, melodic) have at least one sharp or flat. These are the only common scales in music theory having no sharps or flats. The Mode topic introduction section shows a table of all modes. This is because the C major scale historically comes from the ionian mode, and all modes in their simplest form only use white / natural notes.Ī natural minor scale is the relative minor key of C major, and since it contains the same note names (ordered differently), it too has no sharps or flats. It is because the Whole tone- Half-tone note interval positions are selected to fall on white keys, and never on black keys. So why does the C major scale have no sharps or flats, and why is it the only major scale with no sharps or flats ? The tonic note (shown as *) is the starting point and is always the 1st note in the major scale.Īgain, the final 8th note is the octave note, having the same name as the tonic note. To count up a Half-tone (semitone), count up from the last note up by one physical piano key, either white or black. To count up a Whole tone, count up by two physical piano keys, either white or black. The major scale uses the W-W-H-W-W-W-H note counting rule to identify the scale note positions. This step applies the major scale note interval pattern starting from C, so that the correct piano keys and note pitches can be identified. C major scale degrees Note no.į is the subdominant of the C major scaleī is the leading tone of the C major scale However, since the C major scale has no sharps or flats, the diagrams above are identical to that shown at C major key signature, as there are no accidentals that sharpen or flatten the notes. C major key signature, would show those symbols as a key signature next to the bass or treble clef symbol. On the bass clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line above the main 5 staff lines.įor all other major scale keys, the staff diagrams above would show the scale notes with the sharp and flat symbols shown before each note on the staff, and then the key signature page eg. On the treble clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line below the main 5 staff lines. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. ![]() Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - C major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. The C major scale has no sharp or flat notes. ![]() It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. This step shows the ascending C major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. ![]()
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